1. Identification
Product identifier Dalteparin Sodium
Other means of identification
Catalog number 1162487
Chemical name Sulfated glucosaminoglycans sodium salt
Synonym(s) Tinzaparin, ardeparin, or enoxaparin sodium * Heparin, sodium salt
Recommended use Specified quality tests and assay use only.
Recommended restrictions Not for use as a drug. Not for administration to humans or animals.
2.Hazard(s) identification
Note Causes eye irritation.
Physical hazards Not classified.
Health hazards Serious eye damage/eye irritation
Not classified. Category 2B
OSHA hazard(s) Not classified.
Label elements
Hazard symbol No symbol.
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement Causes eye irritation.
Precautionary statement
Prevention Wash thoroughly after handling.
Response If in eyes: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
Storage Not available.
Disposal Not available.
3.Composition/information on ingredients
Substance
Hazardous components
Chemical name |
Common name and synonyms |
CAS number |
% |
Dalteparin Sodium |
Tinzaparin, ardeparin, or enoxaparin sodium Heparin,
sodium salt
|
9041-08-1 |
100 |
4.First-aid measures
Inhalation If breathing is difficult, remove to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.Call a physician if symptoms develop or persist.
Skin contact Rinse skin with water/shower. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.
Eye contact Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get medical attention if irritation develops and persists.
Ingestion Rinse mouth. If ingestion of a large amount does occur, call a poison control center immediately.
Most important symptoms/effects, acute and delayed Irritation of eyes and mucous membranes.
Indication of immediate medical attention and special treatment needed Provide general supportive measures and treat symptomatically.
General information Remove from exposure. Remove contaminated clothing. For treatment advice, seek guidance from an occupational health physician or other licensed health-care provider familiar with workplace chemical exposures. In the United States, the national poison control center phone number is 1-800-222-1222. If person is not breathing, give artificial respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen if available. Persons developing serious hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions must receive immediate medical attention.
5.Fire-fighting measures
Suitable extinguishing media Use fire-extinguishing media appropriate for surrounding materials. Water. Foam. Dry chemical or CO2.
Unsuitable extinguishing media None known.
Specific hazards arising from the chemical No unusual fire or explosion hazards noted.
Special protective equipment and precautions for firefighters Wear suitable protective equipment.
Fire-fighting equipment/instructions Use water spray to cool unopened containers. As with all fires, evacuate personnel to a safe area. Firefighters should use self-contained breathing equipment and protective clothing.
Specific methods Use standard firefighting procedures and consider the hazards of other involved materials.
6.Accidental release measures
Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures Keep unnecessary personnel away. Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Ensure adequate ventilation. Avoid inhalation of dust from the spilled material. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up Sweep up or vacuum up spillage and collect in suitable container for disposal. Avoid the generation of dusts during clean-up. For waste disposal, see section 13 of the SDS. Clean surface thoroughly to remove residual contamination.
7.Handling and storage
Precautions for safe handling As a general rule, when handling USP Reference Standards, avoid all contact and inhalation of dust, mists, and/or vapors associated with the material. Clean equipment and work surfaces with suitable detergent or solvent after use. After removing gloves, wash hands and other exposed skin thoroughly.
Conditions for safe storage, including any incompatibilities Store in tight container as defined in the USP-NF. This material should be handled and stored per label instructions to ensure product integrity
8.Exposure controls/personal protection
Exposure limit values
Industrial Use
Material |
Type |
Value |
Dalteparin Sodium (CAS 9041-08-1) |
TWA |
0.02 mg/m3 |
Biological limit values No biological exposure limits noted for the ingredient(s).
Appropriate engineering controls
Airborne exposure should be controlled primarily by engineering controls such as general dilution ventilation, local exhaust ventilation, or process enclosure. Local exhaust ventilation is generally preferred to general exhaust because it can control the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion into the work area. An industrial hygiene survey involving air monitoring may be used to determine the effectiveness of engineering controls. Effectiveness of engineering controls intended for use with highly potent materials should be assessed by use of nontoxic surrogate materials. Local exhaust ventilation such as a laboratory fume hood or other vented enclosure is recommended, particularly for grinding, crushing, weighing, or other dust-generating procedures.
ndividual protection measures, such as personal protective equipment
Eye/face protection Safety glasses with sideshields are recommended. Face shields or goggles may be required if splash potential exists or if corrosive materials are present. Approved eye protection (e.g., bearing the ANSI Z87 or CSA stamp) is preferred. Maintain eyewash facilities in the work area.
Skin protection
Hand protection
Chemically compatible gloves. For handling solutions, ensure that the glove material is protective against the solvent being used. Use handling practices that minimize direct hand contact.
Employees who are sensitive to natural rubber (latex) should use nitrile or other synthetic nonlatex gloves. Use of powdered latex gloves should be avoided due to the risk of latex allergy.
Other
For handling of laboratory scale quantities, a cloth lab coat is recommended. Where significant quantities are handled, work clothing may be necessary to prevent take-home contamination.
Respiratory protection
Where respirators are deemed necessary to reduce or control occupational exposures, use NIOSH-approved respiratory protection and have an effective respirator program in place (applicable U.S. regulation OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134).
Thermal hazards Not available.
General hygiene considerations Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.
9.Physical and chemical properties
Appearance White or almost white powder.
Physical state Solid.
Form Powder.
Odor Not available.
Odor threshold Not available.
pH 5.5 - 8 (1% aqueous solution)
Melting point/freezing point Not available.
Initial boiling point and boiling range Not available.
Flash point Not available.
Evaporation rate Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas) Not applicable.
Upper/lower flammability or explosive limits
Flammability limit - lower (%) Not available.
Flammability limit - upper (%) Not available.
Explosive limit - lower (%) Not available.
Explosive limit - upper (%) Not available.
Vapor pressure Not available.
Vapor density Not available.
Relative density Not available.
Solubility in water Freely soluble.
Partition coefficient (n-octanol/water) Not available.
Auto-ignition temperature Not available.
Decomposition temperature Not available.
Viscosity Not available.
Other information
Chemical family Mucopolysaccharide.
Molecular weight 2000 - 9000 daltons
10.Stability and reactivity
Reactivity No reactivity hazards known.
Chemical stability Material is stable under normal conditions.
Possibility of hazardous reactions No dangerous reaction known under conditions of normal use.
Conditions to avoid None known.
Incompatible materials Oxidizing agents
Hazardous decomposition products Irritating and/or toxic fumes or gases. Emits toxic fumes under fire conditions. NOx. SOx. Na2O.
11.Toxicological information
Information on likely routes of exposure
Ingestion Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Inhalation Due to lack of data the classification is not possible.
Skin contact Due to lack of data the classification is not possible.
Eye contact Causes eye irritation.
Symptoms related to the physical, chemical, and toxicological characteristics Heparin (injection; infusion): Nosebleeds. Blood in urine. Tarry stools. Bruising. Increased bleeding time. Hair loss.
Delayed and immediate effects of exposure Heparin (injection; infusion): Thrombocytopenia. Kidney function impairment. Hypersensitivity.
Chronic effects Heparin (injection; infusion): Osteoporosis.
Cross sensitivity Persons sensitive to beef or pork may be sensitive to this material also.
Medical conditions aggravated by exposure Heparin (injection; infusion): Bleeding disorders such as thromobcytopenia and hemophilia. Active bleeding. Stomach ulcers. Kidney or liver impairment. Hypertension.
Acute toxicity
Product |
Species |
Test Results |
Dalteparin Sodium (CAS 9041-08-1)
Oral
LD50
|
Rat
|
> 5000 mg/kg
|
Skin corrosion/irritation Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Causes eye irritation.
Local effects
Result: Irritant
Species: Rabbit
Organ: Eye
Severity: Mild
Result: Irritant
Species: Rabbit
Organ: Skin
Severity: Slight
Respiratory sensitization Due to lack of data the classification is not possible.
Skin sensitization Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Sensitization
Passive cutaneous anaphylaxis assay
Result: Negative
Species: Guinea pig
Germ cell mutagenicity Due to lack of data the classification is not possible. Data from germ cell mutagenicity tests were not found. Results of genotoxicity tests in vitro were negative.
Carcinogenicity Due to lack of data the classification is not possible. This material is not considered to be a carcinogen by IARC, NTP, or OSHA.
Reproductive toxicity Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
Reproductivity
10 mg/kg/day (subcutaneous), NOAEL - fertility, fetotoxicity
Species: Rat
10000 mg/kg/day (intravenous), LOAEL - fetotoxicity
Species: Rat
2500 mg/kg/day (intravenous), LOAEL - fetotoxicity
Species: Rabbit
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure Due to lack of data the classification is not possible.
Specific target organ toxicity - repeated exposure Due to lack of data the classification is not possible.
Aspiration hazard Based on available data, the classification criteria are not met.
12.Ecological information
Ecotoxicity No ecotoxicity data noted for the ingredient(s).
Persistence and degradability No data is available on the degradability of this product.
Bioaccumulative potential Not available
Mobility in soil Not available.
Other adverse effects Not available.
13.Disposal considerations
Disposal instructions Dispose in accordance with all applicable regulations. Under RCRA, it is the responsibility of the user of the product to determine, at the time of disposal, whether the product meets RCRA criteria for hazardous waste.
Local disposal regulations Not available.
Hazardous waste code Not available.
Waste from residues / unused products Dispose of in accordance with local regulations. Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe manner (see: Disposal instructions).
Contaminated packaging Empty containers should be taken to an approved waste handling site for recycling or disposal.Since emptied containers may retain product residue, follow label warnings even after container is emptied.
14.Transport information
DOT
Not regulated as a hazardous material by DOT.
IATA
Not regulated as a dangerous good.
Transport in bulk according to Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 and the IBC Code No information available.
15.Regulatory information
US federal regulations CERCLA/SARA Hazardous Substances - Not applicable.
All components are on the U.S. EPA TSCA Inventory List.
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986 (SARA)
Hazard categories
Immediate Hazard - Yes
Delayed Hazard - No
Fire Hazard - No
Pressure Hazard - No
Reactivity Hazard - No
SARA 302 Extremely hazardous substance No
SARA 311/312 Hazardous chemical No
Other federal regulations
Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) Not regulated.
Food and Drug Not regulated.
Administration (FDA)
US state regulations California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65): This material is not known to contain any chemicals currently listed as carcinogens or reproductive toxins.
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